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Eine Gerichtsschöffin/ein Gerichtsschöffe in Deutschland ist …
A lay judge in Germany is …
Explanation
The correct answer is "eine ehrenamtliche Richterin/ein ehrenamtlicher Richter." because it matches the German civic, legal, historical, or institutional fact asked in this question, specifically the topic of Schoeffen Wer. The other options do not fit the question correctly.